Laboratory of Animal Sociology, Department of Biology, Graduate School of Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan This review paper aims to fill these gaps. Here, we review the ...

We are making our way through the alphabet to discover the fish that start with each letter of the alphabet. We have finally reached the letter “F.” And we have formed an exclusive list of 85+ fish ...

In the last decade, the concept of animal stress has been stressed thin to accommodate the effects of short-term changes in cell and tissue physiology, major behavioral syndromes in individuals and ...

A little striped fish that lives among rocks in Lake Tanganyika in East Africa has the unexpected ability to recognise individual faces, which it uses to keep menacing strangers in sight. The cichlid ...